Inflation and Bank Profits: Monetary Policy Trade-offs (មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ IMF)
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on four points as: (1) conceptual and empirical framework, (2) banks’ income and expense tending to rise with inflation, (3) overall bank profits not exposed to inflation, and (4) exposures across banks.
The paper is divided into three parts as: (1) resilience in the face of decline, (2) from disruption to development: 10 years of FinTech innovation in ASEAN, and (3) catalysing the future of ASEAN FinTech.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
21-វិច្ឆិកា-2024
5
European Aviation Overview 2024 (EUROCONTROL)
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on many aspects as: overall traffic evolution, state traffic, punctuality and all-causes delay, aircraft operator traffic, market segments, aircraft manufacturers, airport traffic, and sustainability involving CO2 emissions and excess fuel burn.
Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2025: Towards a More Resilient and Inclusive Architecture
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into eight main points as: (1) preparing post 2025, (2) domestic public resources, (3) domestic and international private business and finance, (4) international development cooperation, (5) international trade as an engine for development, (6) debt and debt sustainability, (7) addressing systemic issues, and (8) science, technology, innovation and capacity-building.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
24-កុម្ភៈ-2025
8
Tourism Statistics Report December 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on inbound tourism, outbound tourism, and internal tourism by which the data is from January to December 2024, and only in December 2024.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
23-ធ្នូ-2024
9
Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Trends 2024/2025: Preferential Trade Agreements
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on deeper trade agreements in which includes several important points as: (1) increasing complexity of the PTA noodle bowl, (2) broadening the scope of trade negotiations, (3) focus areas: digital trade and sustainability, and (4) beyond formal trade agreements. The paper also talks about sustainable development and digital provisions, and trade with PTA partners.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
27-ធ្នូ-2024
10
Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Trends 2024/2025: Foreign Direct Investment
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on (1) Greenfield investment trends; (2) subregional FDI trends; (3) trends in intraregional Greenfield FDI; (4) sectoral trends in Greenfield FDI; (5) investment determinants, motivations and evolving business functions; and (6) climate FDI trends.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
20-ធ្នូ-2024
11
Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Trends 2024/2025: Trade in Goods and Commercial Services
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into two main points as: (1) merchandise trade and (2) service trade. Each point focuses on trade growth, intra-regional and intra-subregional trade, and near term prospects for each kind of trade.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
23-ធ្នូ-2024
12
ASEAN Investment Report 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into five chapters as: (1) FDI trends and developments in ASEAN, (2) AEC 2025 and investment policy development in ASEAN, (3) ASEAN Economic Community 2025: Impact on FDI, (4) AEC 2025: FDI, industrial development and regional integration, and (5) the road ahead: policy options.
The paper focuses on current market backdrop, macroeconomic views, fixed income and equity outlook, and potential fixed income and equity opportunities.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
23-មករា-2025
15
Capital Markets in 2025: The Future of Equity Capital Markets
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper includes the emerging markets engine, challenges remain for emerging markets, developed markets’ advantage, and liquidity is king.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
23-មករា-2025
16
WTM Global Travel Report 2024 (World Travel Market)
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on travel market in which includes global view, regional view, industry trends, and sectoral trends.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
15-វិច្ឆិកា-2024
17
World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 (អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ)
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into three chapters as: (1) global economic outlook, (2) harnessing the potential of critical minerals for sustainable development, and (3) regional developments and outlook.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
30-មករា-2025
18
Global Economic Prospects January 2025 (World Bank Group)
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into four chapters as: (1) global outlook, (2) regional outlooks, (3) from tailwinds to headwinds: emerging and developing economies in the twenty-first century, and (4) falling graduation prospects: low-income countries in the twenty-first century.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
20-មករា-2025
19
World Economic Outlook Update January 2025
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper includes forces shaping the outlook, the outlook, risks to the outlook, and policy priorities.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
17-មករា-2025
20
Asian Development Outlook December 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on recent developments as well as growth and inflation outlook by subregion. The paper also includes a special topic on the potential impacts of the second trump term on economies in Asia and the Pacific.
The paper is divided into three main parts as (1) general assessment of the macroeconomic situation, (2) understanding labour shortages, and (3) developments in individual OECD and selected non-member economies.
Global Outlook for Air Transport: A World with Lower Oil Prices?
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on the price of Brent crude oil, air passenger traffic, air cargo traffic, and airline financial performance.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
23-ធ្នូ-2024
25
Global Trade Outlook and Statistics October 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on revised outlook for trade in 2024 and 2025, trade in value terms, evidence of decoupling and fragmentation, and analysis on thirty years of trade-led growth since the Marrakesh Agreement.
The paper is divided into four main parts as: (1) the business cycle, (2) aviation fuel, (3) passenger and cargo traffic, and (4) regional performance.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
20-កញ្ញា-2024
32
Commodity Markets Outlook October 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper mainly focuses on commodity market development and outlook which includes the prices of energy, agriculture, fertilizers, metals and minerals, and precious metals. It also includes a special focus on commodity price synchronization in the last section.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
30-តុសា-2024
33
Asia Bond Monitor November 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on Emerging East Asian bond markets, which includes several aspects as: (1) developments in regional financial conditions, (2) bond market development in the third quarter of 2024, (3) recent developments in ASEAN+3 sustainable bond markets, (4) policy and regulatory developments, (5) digitalization in green bond markets, and (6) market summaries of selected countries.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
18-វិច្ឆិកា-2024
34
The State of Economic Inclusion Report 2024: Pathways to Scale
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper includes several important points as: (1) economic inclusion in overlapping crises, (2) a growing global footprint, (3) program design for scale, and (4) program delivery at scale and policy integration. It also includes a special focus on climate-resilient economic inclusion as well as policy recommendations in the last section.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
28-វិច្ឆិកា-2024
35
Regional Economic Outlook: Asia and Pacific, November 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on the outlook for Asia and the Pacific by including several important aspects as: (1) recent developments, (2) the outlook, (3) risks, and (4) macroeconomic policies.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
25-វិច្ឆិកា-2024
36
Digital Transformation of Multilevel Tax Policies and Administration for Resilience and Sustainable Growth
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper shows how digital transformation involving tax and fiscal policy rationalization, as well as new institutional arrangements, can help achieve sustainable outcomes. It is divided into five sections as: (1) toward a tax reform agenda for sustainable growth, (2) approaches to tax administration reform and digital transformation, (3) political economy of tax reforms in developing countries, (4) digitization and value-added tax integration in other Asian Countries, and (5) toward a digital and sustainable economy.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) into emerging economies rebounded in 2021, although the positive momentum following the announcement of greenfield investments slowed down in the first six months of 2023 compared to the second half of 2022. The paper focuses on three main points as: (1) trends in foreign direct investments into emerging markets, (2) private sector insights on emerging markets, and (3) central bank digital currencies.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
21-តុសា-2024
41
Global Financial Stability Report: Steadying the Course: Uncertainty, Artificial Intelligence, and Financial Stability
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into three chapters: (1) steadying the course focusing on financial markets navigate uncertainty, (2) macro-financial stability amid high global economic uncertainty, and (3) advances in artificial intelligence, mainly focuses on implications for capital market activities.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
15-តុសា-2024
42
Fiscal Monitor: Putting a Lid on Public Debt
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
After COVID-19, the most vigorous fiscal and monetary response ever seen, regional wars, turbulence in energy and food markets, and the largest surge of inflation in decades, the world economy seems on its way to a soft landing. Inflation is approaching its target in major economies and is close to pre-pandemic levels. Monetary policy has already moved past its pivot, and policy easing is projected to continue. The October 2024 Fiscal Monitor offers important insights on public debt and deficits in the world economy. It focuses on medium-term prospects and risks. The bottom line now is the time for a strategic pivot in fiscal policy.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
18-តុសា-2024
43
World Economic Outlook: Policy Pivot, Rising Threats
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into three main chapters as: (1) global prospects and policies, (2) the great tightening focusing on insights from the recent inflation episode, and (3) understanding the social acceptability of structural reforms.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
25-តុសា-2024
44
Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet Report 2024: Pathways out of the Polycrisis
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on: (1) global poverty update and outlook, (2) shared prosperity, (3) livable planet, and (4) monitoring the interlinked goals.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
22-តុសា-2024
45
Designing Competition Policy for Economic Development in Asia and the Pacific
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Market rules or structures that provide an unfair advantage to certain businesses can often lead to limited consumer choices, reduced quality of products and services, and higher prices. Competition policy strives to ensure healthy competition within the marketplace to maximize economic efficiency and benefit society as a whole by fostering innovation, productivity increases, investment, and growth. The paper explores the ways in which competition policy contributes to sustainable economic growth and development in Asia by studying the design and implementation of various domestic competition policies across the region.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
15-តុសា-2024
46
OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report: Turning the Corner
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
OECD Economic Outlook September 2024 includes several important points as: recent developments, projections, risks and challenges, and policy requirements.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
26-កញ្ញា-2024
47
Cybersecurity Economics for Emerging Markets
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
With approximately 5.45 billion people connected to the internet; economies, societies, businesses, and individuals have become highly dependent on the smooth operation of online systems. Although digitalization brings enormous economic and social benefits, increasing reliance on digital technologies also introduces major risks. This is also the case in developing countries. The paper is divided into three chapters as: (1) the threat landscape, (2) the economic costs of cyber incidents, and (3) the cybersecurity market.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
17-កញ្ញា-2024
48
Asia Bond Monitor September 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on emerging East Asian local currency bond markets which includes many important parts as: (1) developments in regional financial conditions, (2) bond market developments in the second quarter of 2024, (3) recent developments in ASEAN+3 sustainable bond markets, (4) policy and regulatory developments, (5) climate finance policy support for mobilizing transition finance in Asia, and (6) hedging climate-related risks. The paper also talks about market summaries of some selected countries as China, Hong Kong of China, Indonesia, and so on.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
24-កញ្ញា-2024
49
Asian Development Outlook September 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Asia and the Pacific experienced robust growth and easing inflation in the first half of 2024. Strong domestic demand and recovering exports drove the expansion, while tight monetary policies and declining global food prices helped reduce inflationary pressures. The Asian Development Outlook September 2024 is divided into four parts as: (1) solid growth as inflation eases, yet risks loom; (2) letting the data speak: global spillovers from data-dependent federal reserve monetary policy; (3) economic trends and prospects in developing Asia; and (4) statistical appendix.
Regulatory Approaches to Artificial Intelligence in Finance
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
AI technologies and tools have been around for many decades, and their deployment in finance has been increasing in recent years. Following years of acceleration in the application of more traditional AI techniques, the past years have seen very rapid developments in content-generating capabilities (GenAI) and the increasing use of all these techniques in finance. The paper is divided into two chapters as: (1) defining AI and mapping current and potential uses in finance, and (2) policy approaches to AI in finance.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
17-កញ្ញា-2024
53
Finance and Prosperity 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Emerging and Developing Economies (EMDEs) have been facing multiple intertwined crises. This situation has further emphasized the critical importance of a well-functioning financial sector to improve resilience, drive inclusive growth, and achieve prosperity. The paper is divided into three main chapters as: (1) financial sector trends in EMDEs, (2) sovereign-bank nexus risks need to be addressed, and (3) acting on climate risks and climate finance through the banking sector.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
27-កញ្ញា-2024
54
Trade in Services: Annual Bulletin 2023
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on trade in services in 2023 which includes several important points as: global services exports, structure of services exports, selected trends, as well as leading exporters and importers in 2023.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
20-កញ្ញា-2024
55
World Trade Report 2024: Trade and Inclusiveness
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Global trade is often accused of creating a more unequal world, but in fact the opposite is happening. Billions of people in developing economies are catching up to the more advanced economies, as millions of people in the advanced economies continue to move ahead. This global economic convergence is only possible because the world has become more open and integrated. Yet there are still economies – and groups within economies – that have yet to share in expanding growth because they have been unable to harness their trade potential and comparative advantages. This report argues that much more can – and should – be done domestically and internationally to achieve more truly inclusive global trade.
A Guide to Insurable Infrastructure in the Pacific
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Resilient infrastructure projects support economic growth, generate jobs, and bolster local incomes. To truly thrive, infrastructure requires the involvement of robust insurance markets to defray the inherent risks in roads, bridges, telecoms, power plants, and the like. Without appropriate insurance, investors may shy away from these ventures, capping economic potential. This guide provides a conceptual framework for obtaining insurance for infrastructure projects in the Pacific in accordance with industry best practices. It aims to improve knowledge and access to insurance within the region.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
30-សីហា-2024
58
An Introduction to Digital Assets
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper mainly focuses on (1) diverse use of terminology related to digital assets, (2) different definitions of digital assets and crypto-assets, and (3) characteristics of digital assets.
Digital Economy Report 2024: Shaping an Environmentally Sustainable and Inclusive Digital Future
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into six chapters as: (1) digitalization and environmental sustainability, (2) digitalization trends and the material footprint, (3) environmental impacts in the use phase of digitalization, (4) digitalization-related waste and the circular economy, (5) e-commerce and environmentally sustainability, and (6) towards environmentally sustainable digitalization that works for inclusive development.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
30-កក្កដា-2024
62
ADB Briefs: Regional Cooperation and Integration to Promote Sustainability and the Digital Transformation of Tourism
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Post-coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the pathway for the tourism sector to build forward better is to embrace sustainability and digital transformation. The paper focuses on several important points as: (1) sustainable tourism, (2) governance structure for sustainable tourism, (3) digital transformation in tourism, (4) measuring tourism sustainability, and (5) regional cooperation and international collaboration.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
27-សីហា-2024
63
Pacific Economic Monitor: Building Resilience the Pacific Way
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on international and regional developments and country economic issues. The paper also includes some policy briefs on (1) bolstering climate resilience in the Pacific islands, (2) resilient infrastructure – the Pacific way, (3) public financial management and economic resilience, and (4) understanding vulnerability, fragility, and resilience in Pacific Small Island Developing State.
World Development Report 2024: The Middle-Income Trap
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Middle-income countries are in a race against time. Many of them have done well since the 1990s to escape low-income levels and eradicate extreme poverty, leading to the perception that the last three decades have been great for development. But the ambition of the more than 100 economies with incomes per capita between US$1,100 and US$14,000 is to reach high-income status within the next generation. The paper is divided into three main parts as: (1) middle-income transitions, (2) creative destruction, and (3) making miracles.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
15-សីហា-2024
66
The Container Port Performance Index 2023: A Comparable Assessment of Performance Based on Vessel Time in Port
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Maritime transport forms the foundation of global trade and the manufacturing supply chain. The maritime industry provides the most cost-effective, energy-efficient, and dependable mode of transportation for long distances. More than 80 percent of global merchandise trade (by volume) is transported via sea routes. The paper focuses on the port performance program, the approach and methodology, and the container port performance index 2023.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
10-កក្កដា-2024
67
World Economic Outlook Update: The Global Economy in a Sticky Spot
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Global growth is projected to be 3.2 percent in 2024 and 3.3 percent in 2025. However, varied momentum in activity at the turn of the year has somewhat narrowed the output divergence across economies as cyclical factors wane and activity becomes better aligned with its potential. The paper includes three important points as: (1) a waxing and waning outlook, (2) not yet in the clear, and (3) future-proofing the economy.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
16-កក្កដា-2024
68
Asian Development Outlook July 2024: Steady Growth, Slowing Inflation
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on recent developments, and growth and inflation outlook by subregion as East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Caucasus and Central Asia, and the Pacific.
World Investment Report 2024: Investment Facilitation and Digital Government
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on (1) international investment trends, (2) investment policy trends, (3) sustainable finance trends, and (4) investment facilitation and digital government.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
20-មិថុនា-2024
77
Global Trade Update (July 2024)
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on (1) global trade trends and now cast, (2) summary and outlook, (3) trade trends in the major economies, (4) regional trade trends, (5) global trade dynamics and trade dependence, and (6) global trade trends at the sectoral level.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
5-កក្កដា-2024
78
Asia Bond Monitor June 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on emerging East Asian local currency bond markets, which includes many important points such as: developments in regional financial conditions, bond markets development in the first quarter of 2024, recent development in ASEAN+3 Sustainable Bond Markets, and policy and regulatory developments. The paper also includes market summaries of some selected countries as: People’s Republic of China; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Republic of Korea; Malaysia and so on.
The paper is divided into three main parts as: (1) deep change, (2) traffic to reach an all-time high, and (3) airline financial performance.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
28-មិថុនា-2024
81
Embracing a Bright Future: Investment Priorities for 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Business sentiment is on an upswing, with business leaders exhibiting confidence in their organizations’ growth potential for the year ahead, despite the backdrop of shifting business, macroeconomic, and geopolitical risks. The paper examines how this positive outlook is impacting investment priorities going forward and, in particular, changing investment strategies in areas such as emerging technologies, with AI and generative AI, sustainability, and supply chain being key areas of focus.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
30-វិច្ឆិកា-2023
82
FDI in Figures April 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on: (1) recent developments, (2) OECD equity capital FDI flows, (3) recent trends in FDI income of OECD countries, and (4) cross-border M&A and announced greenfield projects.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
12-មេសា-2024
83
Global Trade Update
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper includes many important points as: (1) global trade trends and nowcast, (2) summary and outlook, (3) trade trends in the major economies, (4) regional trade trends, (5) global trade dynamics and trade dependence, and (6) global trade trends at the sectoral level.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
25-មីនា-2024
84
A World of Debt Report 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into four sections: (1) global public debt keeps rising, (2) the cost of external public debt remains high, (3) people pay the price, and (4) a call for action to finance sustainable development.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
17-ឧសភា-2024
85
Business e-commerce sales and the role of online platforms
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on (1) e-commerce as an important sales for businesses, (2) newly available statistics on business e-commerce sales, (3) developing economies having room to grow e-commerce, (4) the economic scale of business e-commerce sales, (5) business-to-consumer e-commerce, and (6) transaction through online platforms.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
9-ឧសភា-2024
86
Regional Economic Outlook: Asia and Pacific, April 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
With rapid disinflation and resilient growth, Asia and the Pacific is closing in on a soft landing. At the same time, significant heterogeneity has emerged within the region regarding the pace of disinflation, the level and the drivers of growth, and the cyclical position. Hence, policies need to be carefully calibrated to country-specific needs and circumstances. The paper focuses on steady growth and diverging prospects in Asia and the Pacific by dividing into four main points as: (1) recent developments: resilient growth and disinflation, (2) factors shaping the outlook, (3) risks are broadly balanced, and (4) policies.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
15-មេសា-2024
87
Fiscal Monitor: Fiscal Policy in the Great Election Year
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into two main chapters as: (1) fiscal policy in the great election year, and (2) expanding frontiers: fiscal policies for innovation and technology diffusion.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
8-មេសា-2024
88
Global Financial Stability Report. The Last Mile: Financial Vulnerabilities and Risks
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into three main chapters: (1) financial fragilities along the last mile of disinflation, (2) the rise and risks of private credit, and (3) cyber risk: a growing concern for macro-financial stability.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
25-មេសា-2024
89
Global Trade Outlook and Statistics April 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on: (1) trade in 2023 and the outlook for 2024 and 2025, (2) drivers of trade, (3) breakdown of the trade forecast, (4) risks to the outlook, (5) trade in value terms, (6) global value chains and evidence of fragmentation, and (7) analysis: the Suez Canal Crisis.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
17-មេសា-2024
90
Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Driven by the end of pandemic-related restrictions and robust pent-up demand, global international tourist arrivals are expected to reach pre-pandemic levels in 2024, highlighting the resiliency of the Travel and Tourism (T&T) sector and people’s strong desire to travel. However, the recovery has not been without its challenges. The paper includes seven important points: (1) about the travel & tourism development index 2024, (2) at a glance: travel & tourism development index 2024 overall rankings, (3) global context, (4) index results overview, (5) dimension results, (6) regional results, and (7) special focus: leveraging T&T to address future global challenges.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
17-ឧសភា-2024
91
World Economic Outlook. Steady but Slow: Resilience amid Divergence
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into four chapters: (1) global prospects and policies, (2) feeling the pinch? tracking the effects of monetary policy through housing markets, (3) slowdown in global medium-term growth: what will it take to turn the tide? and (4) trading places: real spillovers from G20 Emerging Markets.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
30-មេសា-2024
92
Asian Development Outlook April 2024
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Prospects for Asia and the Pacific remain strong as the post-pandemic recovery continues, with growth projected at 4.9% in both 2024 and 2025. Despite a property-driven slowdown in the People’s Republic of China, healthy domestic demand in many economies – including in South and Southeast Asia – will drive the region’s expansion. At the same time, challenges remain. This paper is divided into two parts: (1) robust growth amid uncertain external prospects, and (2) economic trends and prospects in Developing Asia.
Asian Economic Integration Report 2024 Decarbonizing Global Value Chains
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on: (1) the crucial role of regional cooperation, (2) trade and global value chains, (3) cross-border investment, (4) financial integration, (5) movement of people, and (6) decarbonizing global value chains.
The paper talks about (1) international maritime trade, (2) world shipping fleet, services, and freight rates, (3) decarbonizing shipping, (4) port performance and maritime trade and transport facilitation, and (5) legal issues and regulatory developments.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
20-ធ្នូ-2023
106
Trade Finance in the Mekong Region: A Study of Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Vietnam
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on (1) trade profiles of the Mekong-3, (2) trade finance in the Mekong-3, and (3) the impact of closing the trade finance gap.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
11-ធ្នូ-2023
107
International Debt Report 2023
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into five main chapters as: (1) analyses of external debt stocks and debt flows as of end-2022, (2) the macroeconomic and debt outlook for 2023 and beyond, (3) charting improvement in public debt transparency and the quality of debt reporting, (4) the debtor reporting system and the need for innovative approaches to debt management, and (5) the international debt statistics database.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
7-ធ្នូ-2023
108
The Least Developed Countries Report 2023_Crisis-Resilient Development Finance
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into five chapters: (1) making the international financial architecture work for the least developed countries, (2) managing fiscal space amidst multiple crises, (3) addressing debt vulnerabilities of the least developed countries, (4) the role of central banks in supporting green structural transformation in the least developed countries, and (5) advancing reform of development finance for the least developed countries.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
20-វិច្ឆិកា-2023
109
OECD Economic Outlook November 2023
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into two main parts as: (1) general assessment of the macroeconomic situation, and (2) developments in individual OECD and selected non-member economies.
The paper focuses on emerging East Asian local currency bond markets, which includes: (1) development in regional financial conditions, (2) bond market developments in the second quarter of 2023, (3) recent developments in ASEAN+3 sustainable bond markets, (4) policy and regulatory developments, and (5) market summaries.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
15-កញ្ញា-2023
116
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into four main parts as: (1) sustainable development goal trends, (2) regional trends, (3) dollar price wedge between nominal and real global value chain participation, and (4) stories behind data – using price data and statistics to track socioeconomic development.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
18-សីហា-2023
117
Recent Central Bank Digital Currency Developments in Asia and Their Implications
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on three important points as: (1) Central Bank Digital Currency definitions and methods, (2) opportunities and risks of Central Bank Digital Currencies, and (3) recent developments in Central Bank Digital Currencies in Asia.
World Economic Outlook Update: Near-Term Resilience, Persistent Challenges
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper includes five main points as: (1) forces shaping the outlook, (2) growth slowing with shifting composition, (3) core inflation declining more gradually than headline inflation, (4) risks to the outlook, and (5) policy priorities.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
24-កក្កដា-2023
124
Asian Development Outlook: Robust Growth with Moderating Inflation
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on recent developments, and growth and inflation outlook by sub-region as East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Caucasus and Central Asia, and the Pacific.
The paper includes developments in regional financial conditions, bond market developments in the first quarter of 2023, recent developments in ASEAN+3 sustainable bond markets, and policy and regulatory developments.
The outlook for the global economy has slightly improved since the WTO’s most recent trade forecast in October last year. However, the pace of trade expansion in 2023 is still expected to be below an average level because of the ongoing war in Ukraine, high inflation, tighter monetary policy, and financial uncertainty. The paper includes trade volume growth, drivers of trade volume, trade developments in value terms, as well as other indicators.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
5-មេសា-2023
132
Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The economies of the Middle East and Central Asia proved resilient in 2022 in spite of several global shocks. However, this year growth is expected to slow in this area due to tight policies to fight inflation, reduce vulnerabilities, and rebuild buffers to ensure economic activities in many countries. The paper focuses on regional developments and economic outlook, and the monetary policy particularly of the Middle East and Central Asia.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
22-ឧសភា-2023
133
Landscape Study on Southeast Asia’s Aviation Industry: Covid-19 Impact and Post-Pandemic Strategy
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Before the coronavirus disease, global aviation had been through an extended period of growth in all regions. Following the global financial crisis in 2009, aviation passenger revenues increased from $445 billion in 2010 to $607 billion in 2019. The paper includes many important points as: (1) assessment of the landscape before coronavirus disease, (2) assessment the impact of the coronavirus disease pandemic, (3) post-pandemic assessment, (4) post-pandemic recovery scenarios, and (5) country assessments and case studies.
World Bank East Asia and the Pacific Economic Update: Reviving Growth
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Economic activity in most of developing East Asia and Pacific (EAP) has recovered from the recent shocks, with goods exports and private consumption leading the way. However, output remains below pre-pandemic levels in many of the Pacific Island Countries. The paper consists of five main points as: (1) recent developments, (2) drivers of growth in 2022, (3) global conditions and EAP Growth in 2023, (4) a long view of growth and structural change, and (5) looming challenges.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
25-មេសា-2023
136
Global Financial Stability Report: Safeguarding Financial Stability amid High Inflation and Geopolitical Risks
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper focuses on: (1) financial system tested by higher inflation and interest rates, (2) nonbank financial intermediaries, and (3) geopolitics and financial fragmentation.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
20-មេសា-2023
137
World Economic Outlook: A Rocky Recovery
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
Tentative signs in early 2023 that the world economy could achieve a soft landing – with inflation coming down and growth steady – have receded amid stubbornly high inflation and recent financial sector turmoil. Although inflation has declined as central banks have raised interest rates and food and energy prices have come down, underlying price pressures are proving sticky, with labor markets tight in a number of economies. The paper is divided into four chapters as: (1) global prospects and policies, (2) the natural rate of interest: drivers and implications for policy, (3) coming down to earth: how to tackle soaring public debt, and (4) geoeconomic fragmentation and foreign direct investment.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
17-មេសា-2023
138
Asian Development Outlook April 2023
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The paper is divided into two main parts as: (1) brighter prospects amid ongoing challenges; and (2) economic trends and prospects in Developing Asia including Caucasus and Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific.
Financial Digitalization and Its Implications for ASEAN+3 Regional Financial Stability
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The use of digital banking has grown significantly across the globe, mainly due to high rates of internet penetration, widely adopted mobile devices, and increasing customer demand for digital financial services. This document focuses on review of the digital finance landscape and the impact of digitalization on financial institutions, banking regulation and supervision in the digital era, and risks and mitigation measures for more digitally integrated regional financial markets.
This document focuses on (1) review of the spatial characteristics and economic effects of airport system development, (2) airport system development in megacities, (3) impacts from improvement of ground rail accessibility to/from city airport to local economies, (4) economic impacts of airport upgrading on the regional economy, (5) survival analysis of airport upgrade intervals, and (6) detailed case surveys.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
19-ធ្នូ-2022
150
Asian Development Outlook Supplement: Global Gloom Dims Asian Prospects
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
This document focuses on three main aspects such as: (1) recent developments, (2) regional outlook and risks, and (3) growth and inflation outlook by sub-region.
This document focuses on general assessment of the macroeconomic situation, including global growth, risks and vulnerabilities, and policy requirements. It also contains the developments in some individual OECD and selected non-member economies.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
15-វិច្ឆិកា-2022
154
World Tourism Barometer September 2022
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
This document focuses primarily on statistics of international tourism as a whole, by region, and by sub-region.
This paper focuses on three main parts as: (1) global trends and prospects, (2) trends in international markets, and (3) south-led integration in a fragile world.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
20-តុសា-2022
157
World Investment Report 2022
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
This paper focuses on global investment trends and prospects, recent policy development and key issues, the impact of a global minimum tax on FDI, and capital markets and sustainable finance.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
13-មិថុនា-2022
158
Trade Profiles 2022
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
This paper consists of detailed information with regard to merchandise trade flows, trade in commercial services, as well as intellectual property.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
4-តុសា-2022
159
Asian Development Outlook 2022 Update: Entrepreneurship in the Digital Age
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
This paper focuses on three main parts as: (1) softening growth amid a darkened global outlook, (2) entrepreneurship in the digital age, and (3) economic trends and prospects in developing Asia.
This paper focuses on ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, economic outlook, the ASEAN Economic Community beyond 2025, and updates on the ASEAN Economic Community.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
28-មិថុនា-2022
164
Global Economic Prospects
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
This paper focuses on global outlook, global stagflation, impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the energy market, and the regional outlooks as East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and so on.
ការិ. ស្រាវជ្រាវកិច្ចការសេដ្ឋកិច្ច
21-មិថុនា-2022
165
Pacific Economic Monitor: Financing Resilience to Mitigate the Pacific’s Climate Vulnerability
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
This paper focuses on several important points as: international and regional developments, the impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the Pacific, country economic issues, policy briefs, as well as the economic indicators.
Asian Development Outlook: Recovery Faces Diverse Challenges
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
This paper focuses on recent developments, growth and inflation outlook by sub-region as East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Caucasus and Central Asia, and the Pacific.
The Aviation Industry Leaders Report 2022: Recovery through Resilience
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The COVID-19 pandemic has been for almost 2 years. As a consequence, the human cost during the pandemic has been notable; as of January 7, 2022, total cases of COVID-19 have been almost 300 million by which the deaths have been around 5.47 million. However, in the act of fighting against such disease, as of January 5, more than 9.1 billion vaccine doses have been scattered globally. In regard to the economic impact, it has been significant, affecting almost every sector, including the civil aviation. In 2020, global airline losses were around $137 billion; though, such losses have been reduced to around $51 billion in 2021, reflecting significant recovery. This document focuses on airlines’ getting back to business, proven resilience of aircraft leasing, capitalizing on cargo, and so on.
Sub-Saharan Africa: A New Shock and Little Room to Maneuver
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
The Sub-Saharan Africa’s economic recovery surprised on the increase in the last half of 2021. This made a significant revision in the estimated growth last year to 4.5 percent, from 3.7 percent. Nevertheless, such increase has been impacted particularly by the invasion of Russia in Ukraine. This document focuses on an uncertain and insufficient economic recovery, risks titled to the downside, complex choices with fewer options, and beyond the crisis.