The paper focuses on several important points as: (1) the productivity puzzle, (2) the importance of national frontier firms, (3) the performance of frontier firms in global context, (4) why are the leaders not leading, and (5) how can policy boost technology adoption and productivity growth.

The paper focuses on emerging East Asian local currency bond markets in which include several important points as: developments in regional financial conditions, bond markets developments in the first quarter of 2025, recent development in ASEAN+3 sustainable bond markets as well as policy and regulatory developments.

ឯកសារនេះនឹងបង្ហាញនូវសូចនាករសំខាន់ៗនៅក្នុងត្រីមាសទី១ ឆ្នាំ២០២៥ ដែលសូចនាករទាំងនេះត្រូវបានបែងចែកជា៤ផ្នែក រួមមាន៖

-ផ្នែកទី១៖ ស្ថិតិវិស័យការងារ

-ផ្នែកទី២៖ ស្ថិតិវិស័យសន្តិសុខសង្គម

-ផ្នែកទី៣៖ ស្ថិតិវិស័យអប់រំបណ្ដុះបណ្ដាលបច្ចេកទេស និងវិជ្ជាជីវៈ

-ផ្នែកទី៤៖ ការកសាងសមត្ថភាពមន្រ្តី អង្គភាព និងដៃគូសង្គម

In highlights key labour market trends, including the shrinking earnings premium for university degrees, rising wage in informal sector, and persistent gender pay gaps. These developments raise important questions about the value of education in today’s economy and the need to strengthen the links between education, skills and decent work. The brief offers timely insights and policy considerations to enhance wage-setting mechanisms, improve the relevance of training, promote gender pay equity, and support a more inclusive and formalized labour market.

Marking the 25^th anniversary of the Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No.183), the brief present new data showing that mothers are entitled to an average of 24.7 weeks of paid parental leaves, while fathers receive just 2.2 weeks, a gap of over five months. It examines the social and economic costs of this disparity and outlines policy options to support more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable parental leaves systems that recognize the right to maternity protection to all women and the caregiving role of both parents.